Total refactoring
Used guest frontend API BREAKING CHANGE: remove tweet.HTML property Loading more information Minor fixes and changes
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15 changed files with 628 additions and 497 deletions
196
tweets.go
196
tweets.go
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@ -2,196 +2,44 @@ package twitterscraper
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"
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)
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const ajaxURL = "https://twitter.com/i/profiles/show/%s/timeline/tweets"
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// Video type.
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type Video struct {
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ID string
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Preview string
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}
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// Tweet type.
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type Tweet struct {
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Hashtags []string
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HTML string
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ID string
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IsPin bool
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IsRetweet bool
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Likes int
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PermanentURL string
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Photos []string
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Replies int
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Retweets int
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Text string
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TimeParsed time.Time
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Timestamp int64
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URLs []string
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UserID string
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Username string
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Videos []Video
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}
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// Result of scrapping.
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type Result struct {
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Tweet
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Error error
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}
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// GetTweets returns channel with tweets for a given user.
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func GetTweets(ctx context.Context, user string, maxTweetsNbr int) <-chan *Result {
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channel := make(chan *Result)
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go func(user string) {
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defer close(channel)
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var lastTweetID string
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tweetsNbr := 0
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for tweetsNbr < maxTweetsNbr {
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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channel <- &Result{Error: ctx.Err()}
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return
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default:
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}
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tweets, err := FetchTweets(user, lastTweetID)
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if err != nil {
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channel <- &Result{Error: err}
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return
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}
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if len(tweets) == 0 {
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break
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}
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for _, tweet := range tweets {
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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channel <- &Result{Error: ctx.Err()}
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return
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default:
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}
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if tweetsNbr < maxTweetsNbr {
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lastId, _ := strconv.ParseInt(tweet.ID, 10, 64)
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lastTweetID = strconv.FormatInt(lastId-1, 10)
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channel <- &Result{Tweet: *tweet}
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}
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tweetsNbr++
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}
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}
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}(user)
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return channel
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return getTimeline(ctx, user, maxTweetsNbr, FetchTweets)
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}
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// FetchTweets gets tweets for a given user, via the Twitter frontend API.
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func FetchTweets(user string, last string) ([]*Tweet, error) {
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req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://syndication.twitter.com/timeline/profile", nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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func FetchTweets(user string, maxTweetsNbr int, cursor string) ([]*Tweet, string, error) {
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if maxTweetsNbr > 200 {
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maxTweetsNbr = 200
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}
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req.Header.Set("Referer", "https://publish.twitter.com/")
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userID, err := GetUserIDByScreenName(user)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, "", err
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}
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req, err := newRequest("GET", "https://api.twitter.com/2/timeline/profile/"+userID+".json")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, "", err
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}
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q := req.URL.Query()
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q.Add("screen_name", user)
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q.Add("with_replies", "true")
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if last != "" {
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q.Add("max_position", last)
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q.Add("count", strconv.Itoa(maxTweetsNbr))
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q.Add("userId", userID)
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if cursor != "" {
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q.Add("cursor", cursor)
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}
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req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
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htm, err := getHTMLFromJSON(req, "body")
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var timeline timeline
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err = requestAPI(req, &timeline)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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return nil, "", err
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}
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tweets, err := readTweetsFromHTML(htm)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return tweets, nil
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}
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func readTweetsFromHTML(htm *strings.Reader) ([]*Tweet, error) {
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var tweets []*Tweet
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doc, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(htm)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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doc.Find(".timeline-Tweet").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {
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var tweet Tweet
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timeStr, ok := s.Find(".timeline-Tweet-metadata > a > time").Attr("datetime")
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if ok {
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tweet.TimeParsed, _ = time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05-0700", timeStr)
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tweet.Timestamp = tweet.TimeParsed.Unix()
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tweet.ID = s.AttrOr("data-tweet-id", "")
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// tweet.UserID = s.Find(".tweet").AttrOr("data-user-id", "")
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tweet.Username = strings.TrimPrefix(s.Find(".TweetAuthor-screenName").AttrOr("title", ""), "@")
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tweet.PermanentURL = fmt.Sprintf("https://twitter.com/%s/status/%s", tweet.Username, tweet.ID)
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tweet.Text = s.Find(".timeline-Tweet-text").Text()
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tweet.HTML, _ = s.Find(".timeline-Tweet-text").Html()
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s.Find(".timeline-Tweet-retweetCredit").Each(func(i int, c *goquery.Selection) {
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tweet.IsRetweet = true
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})
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// s.Find("span.js-pinned-text").Each(func(i int, c *goquery.Selection) {
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// tweet.IsPin = true
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// })
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// s.Find(".ProfileTweet-actionCount").Each(func(i int, c *goquery.Selection) {
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// txt := strings.TrimSpace(c.Text())
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// switch {
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// case strings.HasSuffix(txt, "likes"):
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// l := strings.Split(txt, " ")
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// tweet.Likes, _ = strconv.Atoi(l[0])
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// case strings.HasSuffix(txt, "replies"):
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// l := strings.Split(txt, " ")
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// tweet.Replies, _ = strconv.Atoi(l[0])
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// case strings.HasSuffix(txt, "retweets"):
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// l := strings.Split(txt, " ")
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// tweet.Retweets, _ = strconv.Atoi(l[0])
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// }
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// })
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s.Find(".hashtag > span.PrettyLink-value").Each(func(i int, h *goquery.Selection) {
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tweet.Hashtags = append(tweet.Hashtags, h.Text())
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})
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s.Find("a.link:not(.u-hidden)").Each(func(i int, u *goquery.Selection) {
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if link, ok := u.Attr("data-expanded-url"); ok {
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tweet.URLs = append(tweet.URLs, link)
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}
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})
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s.Find(".NaturalImage-image").Each(func(i int, p *goquery.Selection) {
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if link, ok := p.Attr("data-image"); ok {
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tweet.Photos = append(tweet.Photos, link+"?format=jpg&name=orig")
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}
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})
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s.Find(".CroppedImage-image").Each(func(i int, p *goquery.Selection) {
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if link, ok := p.Attr("data-image"); ok {
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tweet.Photos = append(tweet.Photos, link+"?format=jpg&name=orig")
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}
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})
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// s.Find(".PlayableMedia-player").Each(func(i int, v *goquery.Selection) {
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// if style, ok := v.Attr("style"); ok {
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// if strings.Contains(style, "background") {
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// match := regexp.MustCompile(`https:\/\/.+\/([\w-]+)\.(?:jpg|png)`).FindStringSubmatch(style)
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// if len(match) == 2 {
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// tweet.Videos = append(tweet.Videos, Video{ID: match[1], Preview: match[0]})
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// }
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// }
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// }
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// })
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tweets = append(tweets, &tweet)
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}
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})
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return tweets, nil
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tweets, nextCursor := parseTimeline(&timeline)
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return tweets, nextCursor, nil
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}
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